A traumatic brain injury can affect memory, concentration, mood, balance, and the ability to work or manage everyday tasks. The effects may be difficult to explain, especially when the person initially appeared well. Purchase, George & Murphey, P.C. helps Erie-area injury victims and families investigate responsibility and document the medical and practical consequences of an accident without assuming that every head impact produces the same outcome.
Seek medical care for new or worsening symptoms
Some concussion symptoms appear immediately; others may emerge hours or days later. Emergency warning signs can include a worsening headache, repeated vomiting, seizures, weakness, unusual confusion, or inability to wake. Seek emergency care for danger signs and follow the treating clinician’s instructions.
This page cannot diagnose a brain injury. A claim should reflect medical assessment rather than an online symptom checklist. Keep discharge information, follow-up instructions, testing results, and referrals so the chronology of symptoms and treatment can be reviewed accurately.
Sources: CDC: mild traumatic brain injury and concussion; U.S. HHS: access to your medical records.
Purchase, George & Murphey, P.C.
Questions After a Brain Injury In Erie PA?
Discuss your traumatic brain injury matter with our team. Get a free case review and clear information about the next steps.

A brain injury may not be visible to other people
Difficulties with attention, memory, light or noise tolerance, emotion, and stamina can affect daily life even when there is no obvious external injury. A mild classification does not mean the symptoms are unimportant. It also does not establish that every symptom will last permanently.
Specific observations can help clinicians and the legal team understand changes: missed tasks, reduced work tolerance, difficulty reading, or new assistance with scheduling. Family and coworker accounts should describe what they observed rather than offer diagnoses. The medical team determines which evaluations and rehabilitation are appropriate.
Sources: U.S. HHS: access to your medical records; Pennsylvania Judicial Code §7102: comparative negligence.
Build a clear record of the event and recovery
A collision, fall, or other incident may raise different liability questions. Photographs, witness information, reports, video, and property or vehicle records can help establish what happened. The legal team must connect that event to the injury and evaluate any competing explanation.
Maintain a timeline that distinguishes immediate symptoms, later symptoms, medical visits, restrictions, and attempted returns to work. Relevant prior medical history should be disclosed accurately. A case is stronger when its records are consistent and specific, rather than built around broad claims that every difficulty began with the accident.
Sources: U.S. HHS: access to your medical records; Pennsylvania Judicial Code §7102: comparative negligence.
Purchase, George & Murphey, P.C.
Understand Your Options After an Injury
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Evaluate future needs without assuming an average outcome
Depending on the documented injury, losses may include treatment, rehabilitation, lost income, reduced earning capacity, assistance, and pain or impairment. Future needs require support from appropriate medical and other evidence. A concussion diagnosis alone does not determine a settlement range.
Before accepting a release, consider whether the prognosis and financial consequences are sufficiently understood. A settlement can resolve claims that will not be reopened simply because symptoms continue. The filing deadline also requires attention while treatment is ongoing; negotiations do not automatically extend it.
Sources: Pennsylvania Judicial Code: filing periods and special notice rules; U.S. HHS: access to your medical records.
How Purchase, George & Murphey Can Help With a Traumatic Brain Injury
Our experienced team at Purchase, George & Murphey understands how seriously a traumatic brain injury can affect your health, your ability to work and your everyday life. Our attorneys bring decades of combined experience handling personal injury claims throughout Erie and northwestern Pennsylvania. We know how to investigate these injuries, work with medical professionals to understand their long-term impact and pursue the compensation our clients deserve. Whether through negotiation or litigation, our firm is committed to providing personal attention, practical guidance and strong advocacy at every stage of your case.
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Erie PA Traumatic Brain Injury FAQs
These answers provide general information about injury claims and care. The rules and next steps depend on the facts and the type of claim.
Can a concussion occur without losing consciousness?
Yes. A traumatic brain injury or concussion should not be ruled out simply because the person remained awake. CDC describes concussion as a brain injury that can follow a bump, blow, or jolt to the head, or a body impact that causes rapid head and brain movement. A clinician must evaluate the individual circumstances.
Seek assessment for concerning symptoms and follow the instructions provided after the injury. Keep the earliest reports and medical history accurate; do not add a loss of consciousness that did not occur. The legal case should rely on the diagnosis and documented effects, while separately investigating the event and whether another party is responsible.
Sources: CDC: mild traumatic brain injury and concussion; CDC: concussion symptoms and emergency warning signs.
Can brain injury symptoms appear later?
Yes. Some concussion symptoms appear right away, while others may emerge hours or days after the injury. CDC identifies possible changes involving thinking, memory, mood, sleep, and physical symptoms. A delayed complaint should be assessed medically rather than dismissed automatically or treated as proof of a permanent injury.
Record when symptoms were noticed and seek appropriate care. Preserve discharge instructions and follow-up notes so the chronology can be evaluated. Describe observations accurately, including earlier symptoms or conditions that may matter. The treating team addresses diagnosis and recovery; the legal team evaluates whether the evidence connects the accident with the injury and the losses asserted.
Sources: CDC: concussion symptoms and emergency warning signs; CDC: mild traumatic brain injury and concussion.
When do head injury symptoms require emergency care?
Emergency warning signs require immediate medical attention. CDC lists danger signs including a worsening headache, repeated vomiting, seizures, weakness or numbness, unusual confusion, slurred speech, and inability to wake, among others. Call 911 or seek emergency care when danger signs are present; do not wait for a legal consultation.
This list does not diagnose an injury or replace discharge instructions. Follow the treating team’s guidance about monitoring, activity, and follow-up. Preserve the medical record after care is obtained, but prioritize health over collecting evidence. Accurate emergency and later records can help explain the clinical course without assuming that one symptom determines severity or the long-term outcome.
Sources: CDC: concussion symptoms and emergency warning signs; CDC: mild traumatic brain injury and concussion.
How can family observations help document a brain injury?
Specific observations can help explain changes in memory, attention, mood, sleep, and daily functioning. Describe what was actually seen: repeated missed appointments, difficulty completing a familiar task, reduced work tolerance, or new assistance with scheduling. Family members should not diagnose the condition or assume every change is caused by the accident.
Share relevant observations with the treating team and preserve clinical evaluations. For the legal case, a dated account may provide context alongside medical and employment records. Distinguish firsthand observations from what others reported, and include improvement as well as continuing difficulty. Consistent, measured evidence helps explain the person’s experience without overstating permanence or replacing professional assessment.
Sources: CDC: concussion symptoms and emergency warning signs; U.S. HHS: access to your medical records.
Does a mild brain injury classification mean the claim is minor?
No. A mild TBI classification does not mean that symptoms or their effects are insignificant. CDC notes that a concussion can affect how a person feels, thinks, acts, or sleeps. The legal evaluation must examine the individual’s documented condition and losses rather than infer a settlement value from the classification.
At the same time, a concussion does not establish permanent disability for every person. Keep treatment records, restrictions, and information about attempted returns to normal activity or work. Medical prognosis and the actual course of recovery matter. The attorney can evaluate current and supported future losses while acknowledging uncertainty and avoiding a universal recovery timeline or guaranteed compensation figure.
Sources: CDC: mild traumatic brain injury and concussion; CDC: concussion symptoms and emergency warning signs; The Lancet Neurology (2022): traumatic brain injury clinical care and research.
How long do I have to file a traumatic brain injury claim in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania generally provides two years for an action seeking damages for personal injury, but the applicable deadline requires a review of the claim, defendant, and circumstances. Special notice rules can apply to government defendants, and rules for minors or other exceptions can affect the analysis. Do not calculate the deadline from a generic online answer alone.
An ongoing course of treatment does not automatically postpone filing. Bring the accident date, location, reports, and information about potentially responsible parties to the consultation. Early review can also preserve evidence that disappears long before the filing period ends. Settlement discussions should not be assumed to extend the deadline.
Sources: Pennsylvania Judicial Code: filing periods and special notice rules; Purchase, George & Murphey: contact and case review.
Can I pursue compensation if I was partly at fault?
Partial fault does not automatically prevent recovery in an ordinary Pennsylvania negligence case. Section 7102 permits recovery when the claimant’s negligence is not greater than the causal negligence of the defendant or defendants against whom recovery is sought; damages are reduced in proportion to the claimant’s share. The rule must be applied to the actual claim and evidence.
An insurer’s initial allocation of fault is not a court finding. Preserve the records that explain the event and discuss competing accounts with counsel. Medical records remain necessary to document the injury, but they do not determine who caused the accident. Avoid assuming that either a serious diagnosis or an apology resolves responsibility.
Sources: Pennsylvania Judicial Code §7102: comparative negligence; U.S. HHS: access to your medical records.
What records should I bring to a traumatic brain injury consultation?
Bring available incident reports, photographs, witness information, insurance correspondence, and medical records related to the event. Treatment notes, discharge instructions, therapy evaluations, bills, wage records, and work restrictions can help show both the chronology and the effects of the injury. You do not need to have every document before asking the firm to review the situation.
Keep copies and identify what is missing. HHS explains that individuals generally have a right to access records held by covered healthcare providers, subject to the applicable rules. Tell the attorney about relevant earlier treatment as well as new symptoms. Do not change a record or fill a gap with a guess; explain what you know and how you know it.
Sources: U.S. HHS: access to your medical records; Purchase, George & Murphey: contact and case review.
Does the diagnosis determine how much my claim is worth?
No. The diagnosis is one part of a case-specific evaluation. Responsibility, medical causation, treatment, prognosis, income loss, future needs, pain, functional effects, and available coverage may all affect the assessment. A label such as paralysis, brain injury, or disc injury does not provide a universal settlement amount, and a regulatory violation alone does not value a truck claim.
Medical documentation should explain the person’s actual condition and limitations, while other records support earnings and expenses. The appropriate estimate may change as evidence and prognosis develop. Discuss uncertainty, disputed responsibility, and the effect of any proposed release with counsel rather than relying on an online average or a result from an unrelated case.
Sources: U.S. HHS: access to your medical records; CDC: mild traumatic brain injury and concussion.
What happens when I contact Purchase, George & Murphey?
The firm offers a free case review through its contact form or by calling 814-402-8826. Explain when and where the event occurred, the injuries being evaluated, the parties involved, and any notices or insurer communications already received. The consultation can help identify what information is needed and whether the firm can assist with the matter.
Ask how the team would investigate your specific issue, communicate with you, and address fees and expenses. A consultation is an opportunity to understand next steps; it does not establish liability, guarantee representation, or promise a particular outcome.
Sources: Purchase, George & Murphey: contact and case review; Purchase, George & Murphey: Eric J. Purchase biography.
Purchase, George & Murphey, P.C.
Talk With Our Erie PA Injury Team
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Traumatic Brain Injury: Locations We Serve
Notable Results
Purchase, George & Murphey, P.C. publishes the following results.
$1.25 Million verdict · $700,000 settlement
Read more about these results
- $1.25 million verdict: McKean County car accident. Read the source account.
- $700,000 settlement: Motorcycle fatality; the underinsured motorist carrier paid the policy limits. Read the source account.
- $325,000 settlement: Truck driver’s injury claim grown from an initial offer of zero in six months. Read the source account.
- $260,000 evaluation: Rear-end accident underinsured motorist claim. Read the source account.
- $200,000 settlement: Pennsylvania premises liability case. Read the source account.
- $185,000 settlement: Accident settlement for a C5-C6 herniation requiring vertebral fusion. Read the source account.
Read the firm’s published results
Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Each case is different and must be evaluated on its own facts.
What Our Clients Say
These excerpts describe experiences with the firm. They are not identified as cases in this practice area and do not predict another outcome.
“Thanks so much to Craig Murphy and staff for the favorable outcome of our case! Everyone was very helpful and always worked with us in a timely manner.”
— Christopher · Read the full Google review
“I would highly recommend Attorney Eric Purchase and this law firm. Both Attorney Purchase and his entire staff are very friendly and knowledgeable. They are very responsive when it comes to emails or phone call. His advice was a great help in resolving our dilemma.”
— Bruce · Read the full Google review
Awards & Recognition
- AV Preeminent® — Martindale-Hubbell’s highest peer review rating for ethics and legal ability.
- Pennsylvania Super Lawyers — all three firm principals named to the list; Craig Murphey has been selected every year since 2011 and Eric Purchase every year since 2013.
- The Best Lawyers in America® — Craig Murphey listed since 2012 and named “Lawyer of the Year” for the Pittsburgh region in Personal Injury–Defense (2017) and Insurance Law (2019 and 2023); Tim Riley listed since 2008.
- Avvo — 10.0 “Superb” rating and Client’s Choice Awards for criminal defense and DUI defense.
- The National Trial Lawyers — Top 100 Trial Lawyers.